What is “civil litigation”?
This refers to a court matter, usually between two or more parties, over a dispute or disagreement often called a “lawsuit” and is not a criminal prosecution.
How is a lawsuit decided?
After hearing all evidence, the court weighs it and decides on the test of “balance of probabilities”. In a criminal trial, the crown must prove its case “beyond a reasonable doubt” to obtain a conviction.
What if I sue someone and lose?
Costs may be awarded against you. They depend on the amount of money in issue generally and are always at the discretion of the Court. Costs are set out in the Court rules and are meant partially to compensate parties if they must suffer legal expenses if improperly sued.
What are examples of a civil lawsuit?
Divorce
Breach of contract
Negligence
Estate issues
Company issues
Paternity disputes
Debt recovery
Defamation
Bodily injuries